Vaccination
Recommendations of the American Association of Feline Practitioners as of March
2006
The American
Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) classifies vaccines as CORE
(vaccinations that should be given to ALL cats) and NON-CORE (vaccinations that
should be given only to cats who are at substantial risk for contracting the
disease due to living conditions. Any
given cat’s risk for contracting a given disease is significantly reduced by
keeping the cat indoors (which also eliminates injuries, potentially fatal, from
vehicles, other animals, birds of prey, and unfriendly humans).
It is also important to remember that there is no such thing as a sure
thing; vaccines are not rated as always providing 100% protection from disease,
and that vaccinations can have their own serious side effects.
Vaccinations work to confer immunity by
causing the cat’s immune system to produce antibodies against the disease.
Sometimes, vaccines are mixed with a substance called an adjuvant, which
causes the kitty’s body to react more forcefully to the vaccine to produce
anti-bodies, but some adjuvants can cause serious side effects. The vaccines
which produce the fewest side effects (fever, soreness at the injection site,
etc.) are those that do NOT use aluminum adjuvants. Ask your veterinarian to
administer ONLY vaccines which do NOT contain aluminum adjuvants. It is also
possible to OVER-VACCINATE your kitty, potentially causing illness; research
over the past several years has resulted in the AAFP recommending that many
vaccinations be given at longer intervals, as described in the table below.
Purrfect
Companions cats and kittens receive core vaccinations as recommended by the AAFP.
NON-CORE vaccines are neither given nor recommended.
Here is a simple guide to these vaccines.
We urge ALL kitty caretakers to become educated about vaccinations
and to give ONLY those vaccinations which your kitty truly needs.
These recommendations are made, based upon a cat residing strictly
indoors and being in a household where the FeLV (feline leukemia) and FIV
(feline immunovirus) status of all cats is known.
| Vaccine
Booster |
Disease |
1st Shot |
Series
Interval |
Booster |
| FVR-CP |
Feline viral
rhinotracheitis |
6-8 weeks |
Every
3 weeks until 12 weeks old |
1
yr. then every 3 yrs. |
| *Panleukopenia |
Distemper |
6-8
weeks |
Every
3 weeks until 12 weeks old |
1
yr. then every 3 yrs. |
| Rabies |
Rabies
virus |
3 months |
None |
1
yr. then every 3 yrs. |
*Panleukopenia
(distemper) is an illness which is contagious to other animals. It is invariably
fatal.
Rabies IS transmissible to other animals AND to humans.
Rabies causes severe neurological damage and is almost always fatal.
New York State laws require rabies vaccination, and proof of such
vaccination. If your kitty bites or
scratches someone, it is the law that the victim can require the cat to be
quarantined at a veterinarian’s office for 6 months, or killed for testing.
Testing cannot be performed on a live animal.
Your kitty’s life depends upon your
compliance with the rabies vaccination requirement. It is neither necessary nor
recommended by AAFP to test your kitty’s “titer” before giving
vaccinations.
Other
vaccinations which are frequently “suggested” by veterinarians include FeLV,
FIV and FIP. The FeLV vaccine has
been strongly linked with the development of injection site sarcoma, a highly
invasive and fatal form of cancer. FIV
vaccination renders future testing invalid, as the tests are looking for
anti-bodies, which is what the vaccination produces.
FIP vaccines are still highly unreliable and may in fact bring on the
disease, which is fatal. For more
information about vaccinations, search the website of The
Winn Foundation.